SOURCE CITATIONS
1. Est: based on marriage date of 1779
2. OSB: Hage (Entry #2735); Original church records in the church archives in Nesse, obtained by Ostfriesen researcher Folkert Tjaden (email, dated 26 November 2000); hereafter cited as Folkert Tjaden Research.
3. OSB: Hage (Entry #2735); Folkert Tjaden Research.
4. OSB Hage: (Entry # 2735); Folkert Tjaden Research; Upstalsboom-Gesellschaft fur Aurich (letter, dated 4 February 2001) notes DOB as 22 December 1779.
5. Folkert Tjaden Research; Upstalsboom-Gesellschaft fur Aurich (letter, dated 4 February 2001) notes DOD as 27 December 1818.
6. Folkert Tjaden Research
7. Death record: age noted as 74.
8. Prussia, Hannover, Nesse Church Records: Toten (1851-1874); Toten for the year 1852, Entry # 16. FHL Film # 1187721
9. OSB: Hage (Entry # 3384)
10. Marriage record of 1830: notes age as 26
11. Prussia, Hannover, Nesse Church Records (Evangelische Kirche Nesse): Heiraten (1827-1848); Heiraten fur Jahre 1830. FHL Film # 1187720
12. Marriage record: age noted as 24.
13. Prussia, Hannover, Nesse Church Records (Evangelische Kirche Nesse):Taufen (1827-1848); Taufen fur Jahre 1834, Entry #27. FHL Film # 1187720
14. Prussia, Hannover, Nesse Church Records (Evangelische Kirche Nesse):Taufen (1827-1848); Taufen fur Jahre 1838, Entry #19. FHL Film # 1187720
15. Prussia, Hannover, Nesse Church Records (Evangelische Kirche Nesse):Toten (1827-1848); Toten fur Jahre 1839, Entry #9. FHL Film # 1187720
16. Prussia, Hannover, Nesse Church Records (Evangelische Kirche Nesse):Taufen (1827-1848); Taufen fur Jahre 1840, Entry #58. FHL Film # 1187720
17. Death Record: notes age as 6 years, 8 months, 1 day.
18. Prussia, Hannover, Nesse Church Records (Evangelische Kirche Nesse):Toten (1851-1874); :Toten fur Jahre 1853, Entry # 33. FHL Film # 1187721
19. Original church records at Hohenkirchen, obtained by Ostfriesen researcher Anton von Thunen (email, dated 17 February 1999).
20. Prussia, Hannover, Nesse Church Records (Evangelische Kirche Nesse): Heiraten (1827-1848); Heiraten fur Jahre 1830, Entry #12. FHL Film # 1187720
21. Est: Marriage record, age 22
22. Prussia, Hannover, Hage Church Records (Evangelische Kirche Hage):Taufen (1827-1848); Taufen Sohn fur Jahre 1834, Entry #1. FHL Film # 1187695
23. Prussia, Hannover, Hage Church Records (Evangelische Kirche Hage):Taufen (1827-1848); Taufen Sohn fur Jahre 1840, Entry #13. FHL Film # 1187695
24. OSB: Hage (Entry #561)
25. Prussia, Hannover, Hage Church Records (Evangelische Kirche Hage):Taufen (1827-1848); Taufen Tochter fur Jahre 18426, Entry #44. FHL Film # 1187695
26. Prussia, Hannover, Hage Church Records (Evangelische Kirche Hage):Toten (1844-1852); Toten fur Jahre 1844, Entry #4. FHL Film # 1187696
27. Prussia, Hannover, Hage Church Records (Evangelische Kirche Hage):Taufen (1827-1848); Taufen Sohn fur Jahre 1845, Entry #36. FHL Film # 1187695
28. Prussia, Hannover, Hage Church Records (Evangelische Kirche Hage):Taufen (1827-1848); Taufen Tochter fur Jahre 1849, Entry #3. FHL Film # 1187696
29. OSB: Hage (Entry #561)
30. Est: based on marriage date of 1842
31. OSB: Hage (Entry # 1714)
32. OSB: Hage (Entry #1714)
33. Prussia, Hannover, Nesse Church Records (Evangelische Kirche Nesse):Taufen (1827-1848); Taufen fur Jahre 1830, Entry #4. FHL Film # 1187720
34. Prussia, Hannover, Nesse Church Records (Evangelische Kirche Nesse): Heiraten (1849-1874); Heiraten fur Jahre 1849, Entry #12. FHL Film # 1187720
35. Marriage record: age, 22
36. Prussia, Hannover, Nesse Church Records (Evangelische Kirche Nesse):Taufen (1851-1874); Taufen fur Jahre 1852, Entry #15. FHL Film # 1187721
37. Prussia, Hannover, Nesse Church Records (Evangelische Kirche Nesse): Toten (1851-1874); Toten fur Jahre 1854, Entry #27. FHL Film # 1187721
38. Prussia, Hannover, Nesse Church Records (Evangelische Kirche Nesse):Taufen (1851-1874); Taufen fur Jahre 1855, Entry #39. FHL Film # 1187721
39. Prussia, Hannover, Nesse Church Records (Evangelische Kirche Nesse):Taufen (1851-1874); Taufen fur Jahre 1857, Entry #69. FHL Film # 1187721
40. Prussia, Hannover, Nesse Church Records (Evangelische Kirche Nesse):Taufen (1851-1874); Taufen fur Jahre 1860, Entry #13. FHL Film # 1187721
41. Prussia, Hannover, Nesse Church Records (Evangelische Kirche Nesse): Toten (1851-1874); Toten fur Jahre 1861, Entry #37. FHL Film # 1187721
42. Prussia, Hannover, Nesse Church Records (Evangelische Kirche Nesse):Taufen (1851-1874); Taufen fur Jahre 1862, Entry #39. FHL Film # 1187721
43. Prussia, Hannover, Nesse Church Records (Evangelische Kirche Nesse):Taufen (1851-1874); Taufen fur Jahre 1865, Entry #19. FHL Film # 1187721
44. Prussia, Hannover, Nesse Church Records (Evangelische Kirche Nesse):Taufen (1851-1874); Taufen fur Jahre 1868, Entry #11. FHL Film # 1187721
45. Prussia, Hannover, Nesse Church Records (Evangelische Kirche Nesse):Taufen (1851-1874); Taufen fur Jahre 1872, Entry #15. FHL Film # 1187721
46. Prussia, Hannover, Hage Church Records (Evangelische Kirche Hage):Taufen (1827-1848); Taufen Tochter fur Jahre 1831, Entry #11. FHL Film # 1187695
47. Prussia, Hannover, Hage Church Records (Evangelische Kirche Hage):Toten (1860--1874); Toten fur Jahre 1861, Entry #50. FHL Film # 1187698
48. Prussia, Hannover, Hage Church Records (Evangelische Kirche Hage):Heiraten (1853-1874); Heireten fur Jahre 1855, Entry #1. FHL Film # 1187697; OSB: Hage (Entry # 6215)
49. Marriage record; OSB: Hage (Entry # 6215)
50. OSB: Hage (Entry # 6215)
51. OSB: Hage (Entry #6216)
52. Est: DOB not recorded in OSB Hage
53. OSB: Hage (Entry #6210)
54. OSB: Hage (Entry #6214 & #6216)
55. OSB: Hage (Entry #6214)
56. OSB: Hage (Entry #1157 & #6214)
57. Prussia, Hannover, Hage Church Records (Evangelische Kirche Hage):Taufen (1827-1848); Taufen Sohn fur Jahre 1836, Entry #43. FHL Film # 1187695; OSB: Hage (Entry #566)
58. Civil Registration Death record (Document #26g); copy of record sent to Schani Biermann from Standesamt Wilhelmshaven (15 October 2007)
59. Hohenkirchen Parish Church records fur Jahre 1862 (Entry #4), obtained by Ostfriesen researcher Anton von Thunen (email, dated 17 February 1999).
60. Marriage record; OSB: Hage (Entry #566)
61. Original church records at Hohenkirchen, fur Jahre 1871 (Entry #42) obtained by Ostfriesen researcher Anton von Thunen (email, dated 17 February 1999 & 30 March 1999)
62. Est: based on birth of first child in 1874
63. Civil Registration Death Record (Entry #456/1955) for son Johann Bettus. Letter (December 2000) from Standesamt Luneburg, Postlach 2540, Lueneburg, Germany 21315. Place of death given but no date.
64. Anton von Thunen Research
65. Jever Parish Church records fur Jahre 1874 (Entry #98), obtained by Ostfriesen researcher Anton von Thunen (email, dated 30 March 1999) .
66. Jever Parish Church records fur Jahre 1876 (Entry #78), obtained by Ostfriesen researcher Anton von Thunen (email, dated 30 March 1999) .
67. Jever Parish Church records fur Jahre 1883 (Entry #25), obtained by Ostfriesen researcher Anton von Thunen (email, dated 30 March 1999) .
68. Ev.luth.Kirchengemeinde Hohenkirchen, Hohenkirchen, Jeversche Strasse 25, 26434 Wangerland 1; Hohenkirchen Parish Church records fur Jahre 1862 (Entry #45), obtained by Ostfriesen researcher Anton von Thunen (email, dated 17 February 1999, sent to Schani Biermann).
69. Headstone Inscription, Voyens churchyard.
70. Denmark, Sonderborg,Tandslet Sogn. Church Records: 1867-1914. Copulerede (pp. 236-37) FHL Film # 0413952
71. Denmark, Sonderborg,Tandslet Sogn. Church Records: 1834-1866. Fodte Quindekion (pp. 227-228) FHL Film # 0042850
72. Headstone Inscription, Voyens churchyard.
73. Denmark, Haderslev, Skrave Sogn. Church Records: 1861-1914. (Fodte Mandkion, pp. 91-92). FHL Film # 0413351
74. Research done by Jorn Jespen, son-in-law of Ottelie Biermann (d/o Jorgen Bernhard Biermann)
75. Denmark, Haderslev, Skrave Sogn. Church Records: 1861-1914. (Fodte Quindekion, pp. 113-114). FHL Film # 0413952
76. Denmark, Haderslev, Skrave Sogn. Church Records: 1861-1914. (Dodte Quindekion, pp. 687-688). FHL Film # 0413351.
77. Denmark, Haderslev, Skrave Sogn. Church Records: 1861-1914. (Fodte Quindekion, pp. 113-114). FHL Film # 0413952
78. Denmark, Haderslev, Skrave Sogn. Church Records: 1861-1914. (Dodte Quindekion, pp. 687-688). FHL Film # 0413351.
79. Denmark, Haderslev, Skrave Sogn. Church Records: 1861-1914. (Fodte Quindekion, pp. 227-228). FHL Film # 0413351.
80. Jever Parish Church records fur Jahre 1878 (Entry #54), obtained by Ostfriesen researcher Anton von Thunen (email, dated 30 March 1999); Civil Registration Birth Record (Year 1878, Entry #59). Standesamt Jever, Postfach 229, Jever, Germany. #26436. Copy of record mailed to Schani Biermann in November 2000.
81. Civil Registration Death Record (Year 1955, Entry # 456). Standesamt Luneburg, Postlach 2540, Lueneburg, Germany 21315. Copy of record sent to Schani Biermann in December 2000; Date of death also stamped on civil registartion birth record at Jever.
82. Civil Registration Marriage (Document #61); copy of record sent to Schani Biermann from Standesamt Bremen-Mitte (24 October 2007); Standesant Lueneburg. Letter, with date of marriage, received by author in December 2000.
83. Civil Registration Marriage (Document #61); copy of record sent to Schani Biermann from Standesamt Bremen-Mitte (24 October 2007) Date and place of death stamped on Marriage record
84. Denmark, Sonderborg,Tandslet Sogn. Church Records: 1867-1914. (Fodte Quindekion, pp. 103-4). FHL Film # 0413952
85. Family Records
86. Den Danske Folkekirke. Skrave Sogn (Haderslev): 1861-1914. Confirmerde Piger p. 367. FHL Film #0413351).
87. Family files of Helmer Biermann: info sent from relatives in Denmark
88. Denmark, Sonderborg,Tandslet Sogn. Church Records: 1867-1914. (Fodte Mandkion, pp. 37-38). FHL Film # 0413952
89. Den Danske Folkekirke. Skrave Sogn (Haderslev): 1861-1914. Confirmerde Piger p. 241. FHL Film #0413351).
90. Denmark, Sonderborg,Tandslet Sogn. Church Records: 1867-1914. (Fodte Mandkion, pp. 37-38). FHL Film # 0413952
91. Family Files of Arne Biermann (Weidling, Austria), son of Johann and Wilhelmine (Kaller) Biermann.
92. Den Danske Folkekirke. Skrave Sogn (Haderslev) 1861-1914. Confirmerde Drenge pp. 243-44). FHL Film # 0413351.
93. Denmark, Sonderborg,Tandslet Sogn. Church Records: 1867-1914. (Fodte Quindekion, pp. 113-114). FHL Film # 0413952
94. Family files of Erik Nielsen (Denmark), grandson of Cathrine Marie Biermann
95. Denmark, Haderslev, Skrave Sogn. Church Records: 1861-1914. (Fodte Mandkion, pp. 97-98. FHL Film # 0413351
96. Brenan's Funeral Chapel Records, Saint John, NB; obit: Evening Times Globe
97. Brenan's Funeral Chapel Records, Saint John, NB
98. Denmark, Haderslev, Skrave Sogn. Church Records: 1861-1914. (Fodte Mandkion, pp. 101-102. FHL Film # 0413351
99. Family records of Anne Marie (Biermann) Jensen (d/o Bernhard Biermann)
100. Family files of Erik Nielsen (Denmark), son of Svend Nielsen & Henriete Hansen
101. Denmark, Tonder,Skaerbaek:Civil Registration:Fodte (1916-1930). FHL Film # 0320059
102. Brenan's Funeral Chapel, Saint John, NB; obit: Evening Times Globe
103. Birth cert: Reg. # 1925-03-079557 (Dept. of Health, Province of NB; Vital Statistics Branch; certified copy (#B031199), dated 07 April 1988, in possession of editor
104. Brenan's Funeral Chapel Records Saint John, NB; obit: Evening Times Globe
105. Fernhill Cemtery Records (Lot #3330-A; Stokesia Path)
106. Family files of Helmer Biermann, sister to Olga (Biermann) Colwell
107. Family Records of Anne Marie (fodte Biermann) Jensen; Headstone Inscription
108. Family files of Erik Nielsen (Denmark), son of Svend Nielsen & Henriete Hansen
109. Family files of Erik Nielsen (Denmark), son of Svend Nielsen & Henriete Hansen
110. Marriage Notice: Evening Times Globe newspaper, Saint John, NB.
